There is no evidence that an individual who has suffered from myocarditis or pericarditis in the past is at higher risk of the developing the same complication with COVID-19. It is recognised that some cases of myocarditis have a relapsing and remitting course. To date there is no evidence that the virus responsible for COVID-19 directly infects the heart; however, the acute inflammatory response caused by the infection may worsen cardiac function and exacerbate symptoms in patients with heart failure.
I have myocarditis or pericarditis
There are reports that COVID-19 may induce myocarditis or pericarditis. Am I more vulnerable if I previously had it?
Remember: Even during the pandemic, do not delay
Getting medical help quickly can save your life – time is truly of the essence. Hospitals will do their utmost to treat you in a safe environment.
References
1. World Health Organization (WHO) Q&A on coronaviruses 2. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: Myth busters 3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control: Information on COVID-19 for specific groups: the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, people with immunocompromising condition and pregnant women 4. EMA gives advice on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories for COVID-19 5. World Heart Federation (WHF): The link between COVID- 19 and CVD 6. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system 7. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? 8. Position Statement of the ESC Council on Hypertension on ACE-Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers 9. British Heart Foundation: Coronavirus: what it means for you if you have heart or circulatory disease 10. NHS: Stay at home advice 11. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks 12. COVID-19: chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine only to be used in clinical trials or emergency use programmes 13. WHO: How to handwash 14. WHO : Q&A : Masks and COVID-19 15. COVID-19 and Postinfection Immunity – Limited Evidence, Many Remaining Questions